ACADEMIC SOCIAL RESOURCES JOURNAL, Year 2017 Issue Cilt 2 Sayı 4

NATIONAL EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM OF KAZAKH MINISTRY

Sarash KONYRBAEVA,, Roza AİTZHANOVA , Tolkyn ERALİEVA — 2024-08-29

It is no secret that the process of globalization has its own threats that define our position that we will be on top of this day. The main thing is not to lose the nation. After a period of historical development, the language, lifestyle, faith, and protection of the human race on the planet, with its own kinship, homeland, joint economic, labor, community, community, community, nationalities and nationalities, tribal and we take the division into account according to a logical concept. Books that have been accepted by humankind also have opinions. "O son of Adam! We have created you as one man, and one wife, and made you nations and nations, that you may know one another. " Using the enormous creative expertise that centuries have accumulated in various religions, we need to use the Koran as an effective tool of peace and harmony.

PRINCIPLES OF NON-LINEAR TIME IN THE LYRIC CYCLE

2024-08-29

The article considers lyrical cycle, its formation and development which served as a basis for the establishment of different cycles. Moreover, it includes the importance of lyrical cycle in defining genre of cycle context. Cycle process and its further evolution in many compositions are discussed. The article emphasizes the mutual influence of space-time genre paradigms and the establishment of contemporary poetry.

DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISTIC INFRASTRUCTURE IN CROSS-BORDER AREAS OF KAZAKHSTAN

Aigerim Sansyzbayevna MAKHSHACHEVA,, Saniana Uyalialya AIKUZHINA — 2024-08-29

In the current study is analysed range of works of tourism sphere in Kazakhstan such as feature of touristic infrastructure in cross-border areas of this country. Also, the study includes information about touristic places regarding geographical point of view. Key words: tourism, touristic infrastructure, cross-border areas, economical area, touristic information

BURNING BEANS AND SOYBEAN STEMS IN THE SOUTH AND SOUTHEAST OF KAZAKHSTAN

Maui A. ADILKHAN,, B.N. SAURANBAEV , K.I. ORAZBAYEV — 2024-08-29

In Kazakhstan, about 15 diseases of soybeans are recorded, the most harmful is the burn of beans and stems of soy. For the first time the disease was imported into the Republic of Kazakhstan from the Netherlands by seeds of the Tazhin variety. The first disease was discovered in 1993 in the PC "Air-Shir" Talgar district of Almaty region. Currently, the burn of beans and soybean stems is noted in all areas of the Almaty region, where yields of commercial varieties (Zvrika, Zhalpak-Say) are reduced by 40-50%. The causative agent of soybean stalk burn is the imperfect fungus Phomopsis sojae Lehm. Of the order of Sphaeropsidales. The prevalence and severity of the disease is established. It occurs in all soybean farms in the southeast of Kazakhstan. The soybean disease develops most strongly in the case of heavy rainfall, growing in the foothill areas of the Almaty and Zhambyl regions. The prevalence of burns of beans and stems of soybean was from 7.7% to 17%. The most harmful is the defeat of the beans. With an early lesion, they fall off, and with a later defeat of the beans, the seeds shrivel and crack. Usually affected plants do not form beans. With a strong lesion, the seed germination rate decreases to 25%. Symptoms of soybean plant damage are given. The first signs of the disease are manifested in the formation of one or two cotyledonous leaves of small reddish-brown spots. Extending farther along the stem, the fungus rings it, causing wilting, drying out and death of the affected plants, and also the fungus causes seed rot, damage to cotyledons, petioles, stems. At the affected plants the core of the stem darkens, they can prematurely ripen. The biological features of the causative agent of burns of beans and stems are studied. The causative agent of soybean disease can affect sixteen species of leguminous plants, as well as potatoes, Tefrasta, the carrot, onions, peppers, tomatoes, etc. The disease develops most when rain falls, growing in the foothill areas of Almaty and Zhambyl. The causative agent of the infection is usually localized at the bottom of the stem in the first eight internodes. In pure culture, the fungus retains its viability for up to a year and a half in the refrigerator. The fungus will be preserved as a mycelium on plant remains or seeds for up to two years or more. The infection spreads with the seed material, is carried by the wind, drops of water, insects.

ANALYSIS OF THE MODERN STATE OF THE TOURIST AND RECREATIONAL POTENTIAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

K.N. MAMIROVA,, Sh.M. NADIROV , M.B. SAGATOVA , A.K. KAIROVA , A.D. NAKYSZHAN — 2024-08-29

Tourism was developed in a long way and today it is one of the most successfully developing industries in the world economy. To date, the tourism industry in profitability came in third place in the world after oil industry and automobile industry. Like any other economic activity, tourism industry is a very complex system, development of which depends on its capacity and the efficiency of its use. The article reveals the essence of the tourist potential and methodological approaches to its evaluation. Kazakhstan has all opportunities to create a competitive and profitable tourism industry: a favorable geopolitical position of the country, political stability, the uniqueness of the tourism and recreational resources diversity of recreational zones, natural landscapes, flora and fauna. Tourist potential of Kazakhstan has a good position to develop almost all types of tourism. The article conducted the analysis shows that, despite a rich tourist and recreational potential of Kazakhstan is characterized by insufficient level of development of tourism. The problem lies in the creation of a tourist cluster. Through the cluster initiative, and Kazakhstan has a real possibility of integration into the world tourist community, and, considering that the development of tourism gives impetus to the development of other related industries, Kazakhstan will be able to take its rightful place in the comity of developed and competitive countries of the world.